Introduction
Criminal litigation is a complex process that unfolds when an individual faces criminal charges. Whether you’re a seasoned attorney or a legal enthusiast, understanding the intricacies of this system is crucial. Let’s break it down. Criminal litigation plays a vital role in upholding justice. Whether you’re navigating the courtroom or seeking professional language support, understanding the nuances is essential.
Key Stages of Criminal Litigation
- Accusation and Prosecution:
- The accused becomes the defendant.
- The government (usually represented by a district attorney) prosecutes the case.
- The court determines whether the defendant committed a felony, misdemeanour, or criminal infraction.
- Complaint and Discovery:
- The plaintiff files a complaint outlining the alleged wrongdoing.
- Both sides exchange information, gather evidence, and prepare their cases.
- Discovery can be lengthy and expensive.
- Trial:
- If no settlement is reached, the case proceeds to trial.
- Witnesses testify, evidence is presented, and legal arguments are made.
- The judge or jury renders a verdict.